B. an unconscious protest against stressful and exploitive working conditions. Arnold Van Gennep, The Rites of Passage (Hove, UK: Psychology Press, 1960). They did not formerly have a concept of money, but now they have a full economic system. A. Gender-based division of labor B. Transhumance C. Highly specialized technology. 2. One effect of the economic and social policies of colonial regimes was. Ritual Flashcards | Quizlet E. Nuclear families are found only in industrial societies, while descent groups are found only in foraging societies. B. Polynesia. A. Kinship and marriage B. Segmentary lineage organization C. Influence, D. Monopoly of force by a central authority. These rites define and indoctrinate individuals so that they identify as a religious community, even though there may be other ritual acts accompanying it. . C. They were afraid that he was working for the national government to take away their land. B. Which of the following societies has village heads? B. not all cultures define incest the same way. In matrilineal societies A. daughters become lifetime members of their mothers group, but sons belong to their fathers group. In these acts, the religious community pools its spiritual and social resources and encourages the afflicted membera powerful antidote to illness no matter the faith tradition. D. It requires cultivators to let exhausted plots of land lie fallow for several years. D. They were afraid that if he took pictures of them, it would capture their souls. Interestingly, the ritual is simultaneously a rite of passage; boys can be recognized as men by jumping from high portions of the tower witnessed by elders of the community.[43]. In the film El sebou: An Egyptian Birth Ritual, the twin babies are in which stage of this rite of passage (following van Gennep and Turner) before being "winnowed"? B. are extended. Which of the following is a characteristic shared by most present-day foragers? The rite of intensification is designed to dramatize and reaffirm the social network of a culture. D. There is no sex-based division of labor. E. It was seen as a necessary sacrifice that would eventually lead to a mans death. 12. E. Too many men are being left without wives. Before their journey home, the isolated living quarters are burned to the ground, symbolizing the loss of childhood. Band. a ritual that is performed at a critical point in an individual's life cycle. Anthropologist Victor Turner (1969) discusses in detail the significance of liminality in rites of passage. Kindness toward others, for instance, yields positive karma while acts that are disapproved in Buddhist teachings, such as killing an animal, create negative karma. Describe how ritual reinforces social solidarity. Warfare is conducted by professional armies. C. fallowing. Which of the following statements about patrilineal-patrilocal societies is true? A. Missionaries lived with the Yanomami for 50 years, providing health care. According to Aihwa Ong, spirit possession of female factory workers in Malaysia is. What is the name of the custom in which a widow marries the brother of her deceased husband? A. Display social structure 4. The land, labor, and technology used in production C. The way production is organized in a society D. Technology used to produce consumer goods E. The cultural aspects of an economy, such as changing fashions in the textile and clothing industry. C. patrilocality. (credit: Grace Cathedral Labyrinth by Jay Galvin/flickr, CC BY 2.0), An Islamic congregation practices a rite of intensification called, The hajj is a Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, pictured here, which is the birthplace of the prophet Mohammed. C. Agriculture frequently involves the use of terraces, while horticulture does not. Chap 4 Anthro Flashcards | Quizlet A. Mexico B. Malabar Coast of India C. Eastern Siberia. There are many categories of ritual: commemoration feasts or rituals (e.g., Christmas or Hannukah), which are usually held over a calendrical cycle, usually a year; divinatory rites to find the causes of illness, ask for healing, or prophesy about the future, which usually occur on an as-needed basis; and rites of rebellion, in which social rules and norms may be inverted to emphasize their value within a society.
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