Race has a genetic and biological basis, whereas ethnicity has a political and economic basis. Bizumic, B., & Duckitt, J. H. (2012). Cultural relativism. Olivia Guy-Evans is a writer and associate editor for Simply Psychology. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. In addition, xenocentrism can become an issue when people are defined as "exotic". Ethnocentrism refers to a bias where one's own group is the center of everything. Many researchers assumed this study has the same meaning for infants from other cultures as it did for American children. The predominant view in psychology has been white, male, mainly from the USA.It means psychologists ignore views, values, language, or culture from elsewhere. Japanese Americans Which scenario best explains the process of assimilation? However, youll see in these examples of ethnocentrism that the practice is not only absurd, but potentially fatal. b. c. The postmodernist perspective b. When research does not consider ethnocentrism, this can reinforce pre-existing discrimination and prevent other cultures from having equal opportunities. When we talk about Western values, we find that the culture of eating with knives, forks, and spoons seem to have come from the West. Culture and Psychology by L D Worthy; T Lavigne; and F Romero is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Biocultural Evolution Overview & Impact | What is Biocultural Evolution? lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora,20(2), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v20i2.7401. If we understand other peoples perspectives, we can live more harmoniously together, and remain open-minded to learning from each other. To a lesser extent, this same debate arises around the circumcision of baby boys in Western hospitals. If you have Amazon Prime, youve probably seen ads for The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. 1965 Ainsworths research is culturally biased since standards were set regarding what securely attached means based on an American-only sample. modify some aspects of the stereotype they hold a. Cultural Relativism Overview & Examples | What is Cultural Relativism? For instance, when a non-Indigenous individual wears a headdress, their action is generally viewed as disrespectful, since non-Indigenous people don't have a deep understanding of the distinct knowledge and traditions that Indigenous groups associate with the wearing of a headdress. The neglected 95% revisited: Is American psychology becoming less American? Furthermore, xenocentrism supports cultural diffusion, or the spread of cultures, which is important for people to develop a deeper understanding and acceptance of diverse ethnic groups. Acculturation. For example, considering the differences between Chinese culture and American culture, it would be beneficial for Americans to try and see things from a Chinese perspective when visiting China, rather than applying an American lens. Jennifer, a white American, believes that the customs of her own culture are superior to those of other cultures. Xenocentrism Concept & Examples | What is Xenocentrism? - Video They will tend to have negative attitudes toward other cultures and believe their beliefs, ideas, values, and practices are wrong or strange. This cross-cultural relationship provides hope that new opportunities will be discovered, but at the same time it is threatening. According to the "Mandate of Heaven," the Chinese felt they received divine power that entitled them to exert heavy rule over the citizens, and that they had power over the rest of the world. On the other hand, xenocentric ideas can be very problematic. And nowadays, with social media and e-commerce, it's easy for people to gain access to both the material and non-material cultures of foreign countries. This scenario exemplifies __________. Although the idea of every citizen in the United States belonging to one ethnicity is certainly debatable, since the country has citizens who originally came from all over the world, the feeling of national pride stands in for a pure ethnicity in this case. A large corporation https://pediaa.com/what-is-the-difference-between-ethnocentrism-and-cultural-relativism/#:~:text=and%20Cultural%20Relativism-,Definition,using%20standards%20of%20another%20culture. Thinking you Dont have an Accent (And Everyone else Does! On an extreme scale, ethnocentrism can lead to prejudice or racism. They may laugh at the clumsiness of foreigners when they use chopsticks. a. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Questions and Answers for [Solved] Which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism? Sociology 1301 Flashcards | Chegg.com He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. The film shows a Greek family living in the United States who are very proud of their Greek heritage. c. Ethnocentrism is a tendency, people are not doing it mercy fully but their child View the full answer Transcribed image text: Identify examples of ethnocentrism. After the lands were invaded, local cultures were oppressed and people were told that the must live, dress, eat, and act like Westerners.
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