William The Conqueror Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life A descendant or member of the same family became Chamberlain [109] William returned to England later in 1075 to deal with the Danish threat, leaving his wife Matilda in charge of Normandy. Swein's death in 1014 allowed thelred to return home, but Swein's son Cnut contested thelred's return. [41], One factor in William's favour was his marriage to Matilda of Flanders, the daughter of Count Baldwin V of Flanders. [107] He left England in the hands of his supporters, including Richard fitzGilbert and William de Warenne,[108] as well as Lanfranc. William I 'the Conqueror', King of England also went by the nick-name of William 'the Conqueror'.5 William I 'the Conqueror', King of England also went by the nick-name of William 'le Batard' (or in English, the Bastard).5 In 1035 on his father's death, William was recognised by his family as the heir - an exception to the general rule that . [134], William continued the collection of Danegeld, a land tax. This income was collected by the chamber, one of the household departments. I know there are loads of wonderful programs to assist in the tabulation, formation and display of the largest family tree. [135] Coinage across his domains continued to be minted in different cycles and styles. They were John, Elizabeth, Edward, Sarah, Thomas and Rebecca. England was divided into shires or counties, which were further divided into either hundreds or wapentakes. In 1047, William was able to quash a rebellion and begin to establish his authority over the duchy, a process that was not complete until about 1060. The name has various spellings and includes GRAY and GREY - sometimes different spellings occur in the same generation of a single family.The first Gray to arrive in the United States was John Gray in about 1620.The origins of the name would seem to be multiple. [9][g] Robert I also had a daughter, Adelaide, by another mistress. [58], The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, in the "D" version, states that William visited England in the later part of 1051, perhaps to secure confirmation of the succession,[59] or perhaps William was attempting to secure aid for his troubles in Normandy. Genealogy - William the Conqueror Nevertheless, despite all the high-tech stuff, you can't beat good old text! [5], Danish raids on England continued, and thelred sought help from Richard, taking refuge in Normandy in 1013 when King Swein I of Denmark drove thelred and his family from England. of Croy. [p] The Danish king had brought a large fleet to England and attacked not only York but Exeter and Shrewsbury. We trace his journey from 1027 when he. [61] By 1050, however, relations between the king and the earl had soured, culminating in a crisis in 1051 that led to the exile of Godwin and his family from England. [144] The historian Eleanor Searle describes William's invasion as "a plan that no ruler but a Scandinavian would have considered". xxxx xxxxxxx London, England. Between 1066 and 1072, William spent only 15 months in Normandy and the rest in England. If John Tebbel is correct in his book "Turning The World Upside Down", William, Duke of Normandy, conquered England in 1066. William was the son of Robert I, duke of Normandy (reigned 1027-1035), and a woman of lower social status named Herleva. William the Conqueror; Issue Detail: Robert II, Duke of Normandy Richard Adeliza Cecilia William II, King of England Constance, Duchess of Brittany Adela, Countess of Blois Henry I, King of England . Others, such as H. G. Richardson and G. O. Sayles, see the changes brought about by the Conquest as much less radical than Southern suggests. up to that time in Plymouth. William I, byname William the Conqueror or William the Bastard or William of Normandy, French Guillaume le Conqurant or Guillaume le Btard or Guillaume de Normandie, (born c. 1028, Falaise, Normandy [France]died September 9, 1087, Rouen), duke of Normandy (as William II) from 1035 and king of England (as William I) from 1066, one of the greatest soldiers and rulers of the Middle Ages . [94] Waltheof was married to William's niece Judith, daughter of his half-sister Adelaide,[95] and a marriage between Edwin and one of William's daughters was proposed. [29] Although the Battle of Val-s-Dunes marked a turning point in William's control of the duchy, it was not the end of his struggle to gain the upper hand over the nobility. [82] Although Harold attempted to surprise the Normans, William's scouts reported the English arrival to the duke. Holland, in 1622. T he surname is originally French, being first borne by Fulbert, Great Chamberlain of Robert, Duke of Normandy, who granted him the castle and lands of Croy or Gray in Picardy which he thereafter assumed as the family surname. Brief History of the Royal Family CGP Grey Members of the Gray or de Gray family later ride with William the Conqueror to defeat the Brittish at the Battle of Hastings(1066). [144] In the years since the Conquest, politicians and other leaders have used William and the events of his reign to illustrate political events throughout English history. There were other potential claimants, including the powerful English earl Harold Godwinson, whom Edward named as king on his deathbed in January 1066. William the Conqueror - Wikipedia in 1536. A John Gray was buried May 28, 1658. The Vexin was a buffer state between Normandy and the lands of the French king, and Simon had been a supporter of William. The exact events preceding the battle are obscure, with contradictory accounts in the sources, but all agree that William led his army from his castle and advanced towards the enemy. money from Benjamin Franklin for passage home. [97], Early in 1069, Edgar the theling rose in revolt and attacked York. The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands, and by difficulties with his eldest son, Robert Curthose. William I 'The Conqueror' (r. 1066-1087) | The Royal Family Original: Mar 26, 2013. Although he led an expedition into Maine, the result was instead a negotiated settlement arranged by a papal legate. a royal commission set up by William in 1085-86), as lord of many manors died January 1, 1515. [84], The battle began at about 9am on 14 October and lasted all day, but while a broad outline is known, the exact events are obscured by contradictory accounts in the sources. Andrew Morton Carr Descendant of the right-hand general Ker of William the Conqueror. [25], King Henry continued to support the young duke,[26] but in late 1046 opponents of William came together in a rebellion centred in lower Normandy, led by Guy of Burgundy with support from Nigel, Viscount of the Cotentin, and Ranulf, Viscount of the Bessin. Genealogies" and "A History of Wales" by John Davies.
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